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From fear to avoidance : factors associated with the onset of avoidance in people who fear social situations

机译:从恐惧到回避:担心社交情况的人中与回避的发生有关的因素

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摘要

Avoidance of social situations is a key factor in the maintenance of social anxiety disorder, with overt avoidance an important clinical indicator. This paper examines predictors of the transition from the initial experience of social fears to the development of overt avoidance behaviours. Using the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing, age, gender, DSM-IV diagnoses of other mental disorders and substance use were examined in discrete time survival models (n = 1,359). A majority of the sample reported overt avoidance within a year of initial social fears. Predictors of faster transitions to overt avoidance included fear of attending parties, entering a room or an older onset age. Predictors of slower transitions to overt avoidance included public performance fears and regular alcohol use. This study provides initial support for factors that may influence the transition from initial fear to overt avoidance in social anxiety disorder.
机译:避免社交情况是维持社交焦虑症的关键因素,而公开避免是重要的临床指标。本文研究了从社会恐惧的最初经历到公开回避行为发展的预测因素。使用2007年澳大利亚国家心理健康与幸福调查,年龄,性别,其他精神障碍和药物滥用的DSM-IV诊断,在离散时间生存模型中进行了检验(n = 1,359)。大部分样本在最初的社交恐惧后一年内就公开回避。更快地过渡到公开回避的预测因素包括担心参加聚会,进入房间或​​较老的发病年龄。向公开避免过渡缓慢的预测因素包括公众对表演的恐惧和经常饮酒。这项研究为可能影响社交焦虑症从最初的恐惧到公开回避的转变的因素提供了初步的支持。

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